Sinclair had wealthy maternal grandparents with whom he often stayed. His mother's family was very affluent: her parents were very prosperous in Baltimore, and her sister married a millionaire. When his father was out for the night, he would sleep in the bed with his mother. As a child, Sinclair slept either on sofas or cross-ways on his parents' bed. His paternal grandparents were Scottish, and all of his ancestors emigrated to America from Great Britain during the late 1600s and early 1700s. Both of Upton Sinclair's parents were of British ancestry. Priscilla Harden Sinclair was a strict Episcopalian who disliked alcohol, tea, and coffee. His father was a liquor salesman whose alcoholism shadowed his son's childhood. Sinclair was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Upton Beall Sinclair Sr.
He was also the Democratic Party candidate for Governor of California during the Great Depression, running under the banner of the End Poverty in California campaign, but was defeated in the 1934 election. Sinclair was an outspoken socialist and ran unsuccessfully for Congress as a nominee from the Socialist Party. Rockefeller Jr., and his role in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the coal fields of Colorado. The Flivver King describes the rise of Henry Ford, his "wage reform" and his company's Sociological Department, to his decline into antisemitism as publisher of The Dearborn Independent. Novels such as King Coal (1917), The Coal War (published posthumously), Oil! (1927), and The Flivver King (1937) describe the working conditions of the coal, oil, and auto industries at the time. Writing during the Progressive Era, Sinclair describes the world of the industrialized United States from both the working man's and the industrialist's points of view. Many of his novels can be read as historical works. He is also well remembered for the quote: "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." He used this line in speeches and the book about his campaign for governor as a way to explain why the editors and publishers of the major newspapers in California would not treat seriously his proposals for old age pensions and other progressive reforms. Time magazine called him "a man with every gift except humor and silence".
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Four years after publication of The Brass Check, the first code of ethics for journalists was created. In 1919, he published The Brass Check, a muck-raking exposé of American journalism that publicized the issue of yellow journalism and the limitations of the "free press" in the United States. meatpacking industry, causing a public uproar that contributed in part to the passage a few months later of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act. In 1906, Sinclair acquired particular fame for his classic muck-raking novel, The Jungle, which exposed labor and sanitary conditions in the U.S. Sinclair's work was well known and popular in the first half of the 20th century, and he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943. (September 20, 1878 – November 25, 1968) was an American writer, muckraker, political activist and the 1934 Democratic Party nominee for Governor of California who wrote nearly 100 books and other works in several genres. Arthur Sinclair (great-grandfather), Wallis Simpson (cousin), Corinne Mustin (cousin)
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